COBOL - Sort Validation
Determining whether the sort or merge was successful:
The DFSORT program returns a completion code of either 0 (successful completion) or 16 (unsuccessful completion) after each sort or merge has finished. The completion code is stored in the SORT-RETURN special register.
You should test for successful completion after each SORT or MERGE statement. For example:
SORT SORT-WORK-2
ON ASCENDING KEY SORT-KEY
INPUT PROCEDURE IS 600-SORT3-INPUT-PROC
OUTPUT PROCEDURE IS 700-SORT3-OUTPUT-PROC.
IF SORT-RETURN NOT=0
DISPLAY "SORT ENDED ABNORMALLY. SORT-RETURN = " SORT-RETURN.
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If you do not reference SORT-RETURN anywhere in your program, the COBOL run time tests the completion code. If it is 16, COBOL issues a runtime diagnostic message.
By default, DFSORT diagnostic messages are sent to the SYSOUT data set.
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